Apr-2025 Fortinet NSE6_WCS-7.0 Actual Questions and 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
NSE6_WCS-7.0 Free Exam Questions and Answers PDF Updated on Apr-2025
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which three statements are correct about VPC flow logs? (Choose three.)
- A. Flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instance.
- B. Flow logs do not capture DHCP traffic.
- C. Flow logs can capture real-time log streams for the network interfaces.
- D. Flow logs do not capture traffic to and from 169.254.169.254 for instance metadata.
- E. Flow logs can capture traffic to the reserved IP address for the default VPC router.
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 14
An administrator needs to attach an Elastic Network Interface (ENI) to an application instance in a VPC with multiple availability zones. An instance runs in availability zone 1.
Which ENI property must the administrator consider when implementing this requirement?
- A. An ENI cannot attach to an instance in availability zone 2.
- B. After the ENI detaches from one instance, it can reattach only to the same instance.
- C. You can detach the primary ENI from an AWS instance.
- D. When you move an ENI, network traffic remains directed to the old instance until you terminate that instance.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* ENI Attachment Across Availability Zones:
* Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs) are associated with a specific Availability Zone. They cannot be attached to instances that are in a different Availability Zone than where the ENI was created.
Therefore, an ENI created in Availability Zone 1 cannot be attached to an instance in Availability Zone 2 (Option A).
* ENI Reattachment:
* ENIs can be detached from one instance and reattached to another instance within the same Availability Zone. This flexibility allows for network interface configuration to be preserved across instance changes within the same AZ.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option B is incorrect because an ENI can be reattached to any instance in the same AZ.
* Option C is incorrect as the primary ENI (eth0) cannot be detached from an instance.
* Option D is incorrect because when an ENI is moved, the traffic is directed to the new instance, and there is no redirection to the old instance.
References:
* AWS ENI Documentation: Elastic Network Interfaces
* AWS Networking Best Practices: AWS Networking
NEW QUESTION # 15
An organization has created a VPC with two subnets and deployed a FortiGate-VM (VM04/c4.xlarge) in AWS.
The EC2 instance is initially configured with two Elastic Network Interfaces (ENIs). The primary ENI is configured on the public subnet, and the secondary ENI is configured on the private subnet. To provide internet access for the FortiGate-VM, they now want to associate an EIP to its primary ENI, but the assignment is failing.
Which action would allow the EIP assignment to be successful?
- A. Create and attach a public routing table to the public subnet, associate the public subnet with the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
- B. Shut down the FortiGate VM, if it is running, assign the EIP to the primary ENI, and then power it on.
- C. Create and attach an internet gateway to the VPC, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM.
- D. Create and associate a public subnet with the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, and then assign the EIP to the primary ENI.
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Internet Gateway Requirement:
* For an Elastic IP (EIP) to be assigned to an instance's primary ENI, the VPC must have an Internet Gateway (IGW) attached. The IGW enables the VPC to communicate with the internet, allowing the EIP to function properly (Option C).
* Process of Assigning EIP:
* Once the Internet Gateway is attached to the VPC, the EIP can be successfully assigned to the primary ENI of the FortiGate VM, providing it with internet access.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because the primary ENI is already in a public subnet.
* Option B is not necessary and may not solve the issue without an attached Internet Gateway.
* Option D is partially correct about the routing table but does not address the primary issue of needing an Internet Gateway.
References:
* AWS Elastic IP Documentation: Elastic IP
* AWS Internet Gateway: Internet Gateway
NEW QUESTION # 16
An administrator has deployed an environment in AWS and is now trying to send outbound traffic from the web servers to the internet through FortiGate. The FortiGate policies are configured to allow all outbound traffic. however. the traffic is not reaching the FortiGate internal interface.
Which two statements Can be the reasons for this behavior? (Choose two)
- A. AWS source destination checks are enabled on the FortiGate internal interfaces.
- B. Internet Gateway (IGW) is not configured for VPC.
- C. AWS security groups are blocking the traffic.
- D. FortiGate is not configured as a default gateway tor web servers.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is correct about the VPC peering connections shown in the exhibit?
- A. You cannot route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A.
- B. To route packets directly from VPC B to VPC C through VPC A, you must add a route for network
192.168.0.0/16 in the VPC A routing table. - C. You can associate VPC ID pcx-23232323 with VPC B to form a VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C.
- D. You cannot create a separate VPC peering connection between VPC B and VPC C to route packets directly.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Understanding VPC Peering:
* VPC peering connections allow instances in one VPC to communicate with instances in another VPC. Peering is a one-to-one relationship between two VPCs.
* Transit Routing Limitation:
* AWS VPC peering connections do not support transitive peering. This means that a packet originating in VPC B cannot be routed through VPC A to reach VPC C. Each pair of VPCs must have its own peering connection.
* Routing Table Configuration:
* Even if you add a route in the VPC A routing table for the 192.168.0.0/16 network, it won't allow VPC B to communicate with VPC C because of the non-transitive nature of VPC peering.
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option A is incorrect because adding a route in VPC A does not overcome the limitation of non- transitive peering.
* Option C is incorrect because associating pcx-23232323 with VPC B is not how VPC peering works.
* Option D is incorrect because you can create a separate peering connection between VPC B and VPC C, which is the required approach for communication between these VPCs.
References:
* AWS VPC Peering Guide: VPC Peering
* Limitations of VPC Peering: AWS VPC Peering Limitations
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which three statements are correct about VPC flow logs? (Choose three.)
- A. Flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instance.
- B. Flow logs do not capture DHCP traffic.
- C. Flow logs can capture real-time log streams for the network interfaces.
- D. Flow logs do not capture traffic to and from 169.254.169.254 for instance metadata.
- E. Flow logs can capture traffic to the reserved IP address for the default VPC router.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
* Instance Metadata Traffic:
* VPC flow logs do not capture traffic to and from the link-local address 169.254.169.254, which is used for accessing instance metadata (Option A).
* DHCP Traffic:
* DHCP traffic is not captured by VPC flow logs. This is because DHCP relies on broadcast and multicast traffic, which is excluded from flow logs (Option B).
* Security Monitoring:
* VPC flow logs can be used as a security tool to monitor the traffic that is reaching the instances.
By analyzing the flow logs, administrators can detect suspicious activities and troubleshoot connectivity issues (Option D).
* Other Considerations:
* Option C is incorrect because flow logs do capture traffic to the reserved IP address of the default VPC router.
* Option E is incorrect as VPC flow logs do not provide real-time log streams but rather capture data at intervals and deliver them to CloudWatch or S3.
References:
* AWS VPC Flow Logs Documentation: VPC Flow Logs
* AWS Networking and Security: AWS Security Monitoring
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
Which two statements are correct about traffic flow in FortiWeb Cloud? (Choose two.)
- A. The DNS name for the application servers must point to FortiWeb Cloud.
- B. Step 2 requires an AWS S3 bucket to be created.
- C. FortiWeb Cloud can protect the application servers only if they are all located in the same virtual public cloud (VPC).
- D. FortiWeb Cloud filters the incoming traffic from users, blocking the OWASP Top 10 attacks, zero-day threats, and other application layer attacks.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
* DNS Configuration:
* For FortiWeb Cloud to effectively protect web applications, the DNS records for the application servers must be configured to point to FortiWeb Cloud. This ensures that all incoming traffic is routed through FortiWeb Cloud for inspection and protection (Option A).
* Traffic Filtering:
* FortiWeb Cloud provides robust protection by filtering incoming traffic to block the OWASP Top 10 attacks, zero-day threats, and other application layer attacks. This ensures the security and integrity of the web applications it protects (Option B).
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option C is incorrect because FortiWeb Cloud can protect application servers across different VPCs or regions, not just within the same VPC.
* Option D is incorrect because step 2 does not require an AWS S3 bucket; it refers to the inspection and filtering of incoming traffic.
References:
* FortiWeb Cloud Overview: FortiWeb Cloud
* DNS Configuration for Web Applications: DNS Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 20
You connected to the AWS Management Console at 10:00 AM and verified that there are two FortiGate VMS running, You receive a call from a user reporting about a temporary slow Internet connection that lasted only a few minutes. When you go back to the AWS portal. you notice there are now two additional FortiGate VMS that you did not create. Later that day, the number of VMS returns to two without your intervention. A similar situation occurs several times during the week.
What is the most likely reason for this to happen?
- A. The AWS portal is not refreshed automatically. and another administrator is creating and removing the VMS as needed.
- B. The VMS are in an availability group with dynamic membership.
- C. Autoscaling is configured to act as described in the scenario.
- D. The user ran a script to create the extra VMS to get faster connectivity.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which three statements are correct about Amazon Web Services networking? (Choose three.)
- A. You cannot deploy FortiGate in transparent mode in AWS.
- B. You can use unicast the FGCP protocol
- C. You can configure instant IP failover in AWS.
- D. You cannot configure gratuitous ARP but you can configure proxy ARP.
- E. You cannot use custom frames in AWS
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer is using the AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB).
Which two statements are correct about the ELB configuration? (Choose two.)
- A. The load balancer is configured for the internal traffic of the virtual public cloud (VPC).
- B. The Amazon Resource Name is used to access the load balancer node and targets.
- C. You can use the DNS name to reach the targets behind the ELB.
- D. The load balancer is configured to load balance traffic among multiple availability zones.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
* Load Balancer Configuration Overview:
* The provided configuration indicates that the ELB is an internet-facing load balancer.
* Multi-AZ Load Balancing:
* The load balancer is configured to distribute traffic across multiple availability zones (A, B, and C), ensuring high availability and fault tolerance (Option A).
* Accessing Targets via DNS:
* The DNS name of the load balancer (LabELB-716e15332f6401f8.elb.us-east-2.amazonaws.com) can be used to reach the targets behind the ELB, facilitating traffic routing to the appropriate instances (Option C).
* Comparison with Other Options:
* Option B is incorrect as the ARN is not used to access the load balancer directly.
* Option D is incorrect because the load balancer is configured for internet-facing traffic, not just internal VPC traffic.
References:
* AWS Elastic Load Balancer Documentation: AWS ELB
* Understanding ELB DNS: AWS ELB DNS
NEW QUESTION # 23
A global organization with cloud networks deployed in several AWS regions wants to set up next-generation firewall (NGFW) protection using FortiGate Cloud-Native Firewall (CNF).
What are two deployment considerations for the organization? (Choose two.)
- A. More than one AWS account can be associated with a CNF instance.
- B. A CNF instance is required for each AWS region that must be protected.
- C. Only one CNF instance is required to protect all AWS regions.
- D. They must choose AWS Firewall Manager to provision a CNF instance.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 24
Your company deployed a FortiSandbox for AWS.
Which statement is correct about FortiSandbox for AWS?
- A. The FortiSandbox manager is installed on the AWS platform and analyzes the results of the sandboxing process received from on-premises Windows instances.
- B. FortiSandbox for AWS comes as a hybrid solution. The FortiSandbox manager is installed on-premises and analyzes the results of the sandboxing process received from AWS EC2 instances.
- C. FortiSandbox for AWS does not need more resources because it performs only management and analysis tasks.
- D. FortiSandbox deploys new EC2 instances with the custom Windows and Linux VMs, then it sends malware, runs it, and captures the results for analysis.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* FortiSandbox Deployment:
* FortiSandbox for AWS deploys new EC2 instances to create isolated environments where it can safely execute and analyze suspicious files. These instances run custom Windows and Linux virtual machines specifically configured for sandboxing (Option D).
* Sandboxing Process:
* The process involves sending potential malware to these isolated VMs, executing it, and monitoring its behavior to detect malicious activities. The results are then captured and analyzed to provide detailed threat intelligence.
* Other Options Analysis:
* Option A is incorrect because FortiSandbox for AWS operates entirely within the AWS environment and does not require an on-premises manager.
* Option B is incorrect as the FortiSandbox manager is not installed on the AWS platform for managing on-premises instances.
* Option C is incorrect because FortiSandbox requires sufficient resources to perform the actual sandboxing and analysis tasks.
References:
* FortiSandbox for AWS Documentation: FortiSandbox
* Sandboxing Concepts: Sandboxing
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which three statements are correct about AWS security groups? (Choose three)
- A. By default, security groups block all outbound traffic.
- B. By default,security groups allow all inbound traffic.
- C. a Security group rules are always permissive: you cannot create rules that deny access.
- D. When associate multiple security groups With an instance, the rules from each security group are effectively aggregated to create one set Of rules
- E. Security groups are statetul
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 26
A customer has implemented GWLB between the partner and application VPCs. FortiGate appliances are deployed in the partner VPC with multiple AZs to inspect traffic transparently.
Which two things will happen to application traffic based on the GWLB deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. Inbound and outbound traffic will go to multiple devices, which will perform load balancing.
- B. Inbound and outbound traffic will go to the same device, which will perform stateful processing.
- C. The original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be hashed for data integrity.
- D. The content of the original traffic exchanged between the GWLB and FortiGate will be preserved.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
* Understanding Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB):
* GWLB is designed to distribute traffic across multiple appliances for both inbound and outbound traffic, providing scalability and high availability.
* Traffic Load Balancing:
* GWLB can send traffic to multiple FortiGate appliances for load balancing purposes, ensuring efficient use of resources (Option A).
* Stateful Processing:
* For stateful processing, GWLB ensures that traffic flows (both inbound and outbound) for a given connection are directed to the same FortiGate appliance. This maintains session integrity (Option B).
* Preservation and Hashing of Traffic:
* Options C and D are incorrect as they suggest incorrect behavior regarding traffic content preservation and hashing for data integrity, which are not primary functions of GWLB.
References:
* AWS Gateway Load Balancer Documentation: AWS Gateway Load Balancer
* FortiGate Integration with GWLB: Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit.
You deployed an active-passive FortiGate HA using a Cloud Formation template on an existing VPC_Now you want to test active-passive FortiGate HA failover by running a debug so you can see the API calls to change the elastic and secondary IP addresses.
Which statement is correct about the output of the debug?
- A. The elastic IP is associated with port1of Fgt2.
- B. The routing table for Fgt2 updated successfully. and port2 will provide internet access to Fgt2.
- C. The elastic IP is associated with port2 of Fgt2. and the secondary IP address for port1and port2 was updated successfully.
- D. IP address 10. O. O. L 3 is now associated with eni-Ob61d8afcOaefb8a2.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator configured two auto-scaling polices that they now want to test.
What Will be the impact on payg-auto-scaling-group for the FortiGate devices if the administrator executes a scale-in policy?
- A. The scale-in policy will decrease the desired capacity from two to one
- B. The scale-in policy will decrease instances from two to one.
- C. The scale-in policy will decrease the number of maximum instances from four to three.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 29
An administrator must deploy a web application firewall (WAF) solution to protect the web applications of their organization.
Why would the administrator choose FortiWeb Cloud over AWS WAF with Fortinet managed rules?
- A. WAF signatures must be manually updated by FortiGuard.
- B. The solution must meet PCI 6.6 compliance.
- C. Traffic must be inspected for malware.
- D. SSL inspection is a requirement.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* SSL Inspection Requirement:
* FortiWeb Cloud provides comprehensive SSL inspection capabilities, allowing it to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic for threats. This is a crucial feature for many organizations that need to ensure all traffic, including encrypted traffic, is thoroughly inspected (Option C).
* Comparison with AWS WAF:
* While AWS WAF with Fortinet managed rules provides robust protection, it might not offer the same level of SSL inspection capabilities as FortiWeb Cloud.
* Other Considerations:
* Option A (Manual WAF signature updates) is incorrect because FortiWeb Cloud updates signatures automatically.
* Option B (PCI 6.6 compliance) is a general requirement for any WAF solution, not specific to choosing FortiWeb Cloud over AWS WAF.
* Option D (Traffic inspection for malware) is a feature provided by both FortiWeb Cloud and AWS WAF with Fortinet managed rules.
References:
* FortiWeb Cloud Overview: FortiWeb Cloud
* AWS WAF Documentation: AWS WAF
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which features are only available on FortiWeb when compared to Fortinet Managed Rules for AWS WAF?
- A. FortiWeb can scan web application vulnerabilities.
- B. FortiWeb provides a WAF subscription (FortiGuard) option.
- C. FortiWeb provides web application attack signatures.
- D. FortiWeb meets PCI 6.6 compliance.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 31
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