Real WGU Ethics-In-Technology Exam Questions Study Guide
Updated and Accurate Ethics-In-Technology Questions for passing the exam Quickly
NEW QUESTION # 39
A publicly-traded organization listed on the New York Stock Exchange has been flagged for possible accounting malpractices. An auditor discovers that the company used funds to disguise payments to international officials. The auditor also finds that the system of internal control does not adequately maintain books and records that reflect all business transactions.
Which law did the organization potentially violate?
- A. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
- B. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
- C. Electronic Communications Privacy Act
- D. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits U.S. companies from bribing foreign officials and requires accurate financial records.
Why FCPA Applies?
* The company disguised payments to international officials, which violates the FCPA's anti-bribery provisions.
* The lack of internal controls to maintain proper records also violates FCPA accounting rules.
* The law applies to publicly traded companies, such as those listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
* A. Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States - Regulates foreign investment, not bribery.
* B. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act - Covers electronic surveillance and national security, not corporate misconduct.
* D. Electronic Communications Privacy Act - Protects electronic communications from unauthorized access, unrelated to accounting fraud.
Why Not the Other Options?Thus, the correct answer is C. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) as it governs anti-bribery and financial reporting.
* Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.
* U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) FCPA Guide.
* Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index.
References in Ethics in Technology:
NEW QUESTION # 40
A group of hackers manipulated data to disable the national energy infrastructure for its political goals. Which type of attack did the group employ?
- A. Cyberespionage
- B. Trojan horse
- C. Advanced persistent threat
- D. Cyberterrorism
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 41
What is the first step in ethical decision-making for an IT professional?
- A. Develop a problem statement
- B. Choose an alternative
- C. Identify alternatives
- D. Implement a solution
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
A company builds a new artificial intelligence (Al) system that helps address drug and alcohol use disorders by developing an individualized plan to support people with one of these disorders. The system developers load nationwide information from the last 20 years to provide a baseline for the Al to analyze. Upon activating the system, the company receives complaints about bias against minorities with a drug or alcohol use disorder.
What introduced bias into the system?
- A. Size disparity
- B. Proxy data
- C. Skewed sample
- D. Limited features
Answer: C
Explanation:
A skewed sample occurs when historical data is biased, unrepresentative, or imbalanced, leading to discriminatory AI outcomes. In this case, the AI system was trained on 20 years of national data, which likely contained historical biases against minorities in drug and alcohol disorder treatments.
Since past law enforcement and healthcare policies have disproportionately impacted minority groups, the AI inherited these biases and began making unfair, discriminatory predictions.
* Algorithmic Bias & AI Ethics (ACM/IEEE Guidelines) - AI models must be trained on diverse and representative data.
* Fairness in Machine Learning (FAT/ML Framework) - Preventing bias in AI requires identifying and correcting skewed data.
* Historical Bias & Systemic Discrimination - Training AI on biased past records leads to unethical and discriminatory outcomes.
* Deontological Ethics (Fair AI Decision-Making) - AI developers must ensure unbiased, ethical, and fair AI outputs.
Relevant Ethical References in Technology:Thus, the correct answer is B. Skewed sample, as the AI model was trained on biased historical data, leading to discrimination.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which legislation provides a safe harbor for internet service providers (ISPs) whose customers violate intellectual property rights?
- A. Leahy-Smith America Invents Act
- B. Copyright Term Extension Act
- C. Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings Act
- D. Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 44
An organization is implementing a new computerized manufacturing system. The organization is concerned about proving the level of quality based on standards related to the system and associated processes.
Which International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard certification should the organization seek to achieve this specific goal?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
ISO 9001 is the international standard for quality management systems (QMS). Organizations use ISO
9001 certification to demonstrate their ability to meet quality standards and regulatory requirements in manufacturing and processes.
Since the company wants to prove quality standards for its computerized manufacturing system, ISO
9001 is the correct certification to pursue.
* ISO 9001 (Quality Management Systems) - Establishes global best practices for manufacturing quality assurance.
* Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) & Ethics - Ensures transparent and consistent quality standards in production.
* Deontological Ethics (Duty to Deliver Quality Products) - Organizations must prioritize quality and reliability in manufacturing.
* Consumer Protection & Ethical Manufacturing - Ethical businesses adhere to recognized quality standards to protect consumers.
Relevant Ethical References in Technology:Thus, the correct answer is A. ISO 9001, as it focuses on quality assurance and process improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which organization licenses software developers who implement safety and health software in the United States?
- A. National Society of Professional Engineers
- B. National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
- C. American Society for Engineering Education
- D. Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
An underage actor is admitted to a local hospital. A nurse from another department wants to know what the patient's ailment is. The nurse accesses the patient's medical record and is subsequently flagged for unauthorized access.
Which law has the nurse violated?
- A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
- B. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
- C. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
- D. Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
After Alliah Company and Quiet Flag Industries signed an exclusive data exchange deal, Alliah Company received a better offer from Endothon Company. Despite legal obligations. Alliah Company signs a deal with Endothon Company and immediately ceases activities with Quiet Flag Industries.
Which ethical issue is Alliah Company engaging in by signing the deal with Endothon Company and ceasing activities with Quiet Flag Industries?
- A. Breach of contract
- B. Conflict of interest
- C. Misrepresentation
- D. Computer fraud
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
An engineer is working on a project to manufacture radar processing equipment for the U.S. military. As part of the project contract, all devices must be new. The engineer discovers that the manufacturer has a policy of using refurbished parts. The engineer speaks to their manager about it and is ignored.
What should this engineer do?
- A. Resign from their job
- B. Report the activities to the government
- C. Contact the local media
- D. Ask to be moved to a different activity
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 49
An incident handler discovers an unauthorized change in the security key vault's database file, which caused a disclosure of confidential information. Which ethical issue does this incident pose?
- A. Privacy
- B. Accuracy
- C. Access
- D. Property
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
A customer places an order for a product on an e*commerce site after reviewing the quantity and pricing on the online form. The customer then receives an email confirmation that displays different pricing than the order form. The customer reports the discrepancy to customer service.
Which security practice is this customer addressing?
- A. Accessibility
- B. Availability
- C. Integrity
- D. Confidentiality
Answer: B
Explanation:
Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE) is a digital system that allows healthcare providers to enter medication orders electronically, reducing errors related to handwriting and incomplete prescriptions.
Why CPOE?
* Eliminates handwriting misinterpretation errors.
* Ensures complete medication details, reducing omissions.
* Often integrates decision support tools, warning about drug interactions and incorrect dosages.
* B. Health Information Exchange (HIE): Shares patient records across providers but does not focus on medication ordering.
* C. Electronic Medical Record (EMR): Digitizes patient records but does not prevent prescription errors directly.
* D. Clinical Decision Support (CDS): Helps providers make better decisions but does not replace the ordering process like CPOE does.
Why Not the Other Options?Thus, the correct answer is A. Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE), as it directly addresses prescription errors.
* Bates, D. W. et al. (1998). Effect of Computerized Physician Order Entry and a Team Intervention on Prevention of Serious Medication Errors.
* Institute of Medicine (2000). To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System.
References in Ethics in Technology:
NEW QUESTION # 51
What is a Gramm-Leach-BIiley Act (GLBA) financial privacy rule that presents a threat to data privacy?
- A. Pretexting
- B. Safeguard
- C. Opt-in
- D. Opt-out
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Financial Privacy Rule of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) allows consumers to control how their personal financial information is shared through an opt-out mechanism.
Why is "Opt-Out" a Threat to Data Privacy?
* The opt-out model assumes that consumers consent to having their data shared unless they take action to refuse.
* Many consumers may not be aware of their right to opt-out, leading to widespread data sharing without explicit consent.
* This is less privacy-protective than an opt-in model, where consumers must actively give permission before their data is shared.
* A. Opt-in - This would enhance privacy, not threaten it.
* B. Safeguard - Refers to data security, not data-sharing policies.
* D. Pretexting - Involves fraudulent access to financial data, which is a different issue.
Why Not the Other Options?Thus, the correct answer is C. Opt-out, as it weakens consumer privacy protections by allowing data sharing unless the consumer takes action.
* Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (1999), 15 U.S.C. §§ 6801-6809.
* Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Guide to GLBA Opt-Out Provisions.
* Nissenbaum, H. (2010). Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life.
References in Ethics in Technology:
NEW QUESTION # 52
Employee A works as a developer for a software company. Their sibling is also a developer at a competitor company. Both companies are working on a similar application. The sibling's company struggles to get a feature to work, so the sibling copies the source code for the relevant sections of the application from Employee A's laptop after it was left unattended.
How should this behaviorbe classified?
- A. Conflict of interest
- B. Corruption
- C. Nepotism
- D. Industrial espionage
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 53
A software development company's executive management team recently met to review its progress on ethical and social responsibility goals. After the review, the team planned a new set of goals for the upcoming year.
The team shared the results of this review and the new goats with the employees and the board of directors.
Which process did the team complete?
- A. Model high ethical standards
- B. Establish code of ethics
- C. Deliver ethics training
- D. Conduct social audit
Answer: D
Explanation:
A social audit is the process of evaluating a company's ethical, social, and corporate responsibility performance. The executive team reviewed past ethical and social responsibility efforts, set new goals, and shared the results with employees and the board, which aligns directly with a social audit.
* Business Ethics and Corporate Accountability - Companies must evaluate their social and ethical impact to maintain ethical leadership.
* Ethical IT Management (ISO 26000 & CSR Frameworks) - Businesses should regularly assess their ethical and social impact.
* Transparency and Ethical Leadership - Sharing findings with employees and stakeholders promotes a culture of accountability.
* IT and Digital Ethics - Ethical technology use involves regular review and reassessment of ethical commitments.
Relevant Ethical References in Technology:Since the company reviewed its ethical and social responsibility goals and communicated them, it completed a social audit (D is the correct answer).
NEW QUESTION # 54
An organization creating a new consumer-profiling software tool has concerns about the software's ability to accurately capture and process data. The team decides to use an iterative approach to write the code, allowing for continuous testing and adjustment of requirements. The organization believes this will help ensure the software's data collection capabilities are both efficient and accurate.
Which methodology has the organization employed?
- A. Total quality management
- B. Agile development
- C. Waterfall development
- D. Quality assurance
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
Employee A works as a developer for a software company. Their sibling is also a developer at a competitor company. Both companies are working on a similar application. The sibling's company struggles to get a feature to work, so the sibling copies the source code for the relevant sections of the application from Employee A's laptop after it was left unattended.
How should this behavior be classified?
- A. Conflict of interest
- B. Corruption
- C. Nepotism
- D. Industrial espionage
Answer: D
Explanation:
Industrial espionage refers to the unauthorized theft or copying of trade secrets, proprietary information, or intellectual property from one company to another, often for competitive advantage.
Why is this Industrial Espionage?
* The sibling stole proprietary source code from Employee A's unattended laptop.
* This act provides unfair competitive advantage to the sibling's company.
* Unauthorized access to trade secrets is illegal under the Economic Espionage Act (1996).
* A. Nepotism - Favoring family members in hiring or promotions, but this case involves theft of intellectual property.
* B. Conflict of Interest - Would apply if Employee A voluntarily shared information, but here, it was stolen.
* D. Corruption - Involves bribery or unethical business practices, but this is corporate theft.
Why Not the Other Options?Thus, the correct answer is C. Industrial Espionage, as it involves theft of confidential trade secrets.
* Economic Espionage Act (1996), 18 U.S.C. §§ 1831-1839.
* OECD Guidelines on Corporate Ethics and Intellectual Property Protection.
References in Ethics in Technology:
NEW QUESTION # 56
A hacker attacked an organization's server to obtain the health records of a specific employee. The hacker posts the information online as an act of revenge. Which attack did the hacker perform?
- A. Libel
- B. Doxing
- C. Anonymous expression
- D. Hate speech
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 57
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