[2026] New C-ABAPD-2507 exam Free Sample Questions to Practice
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SAP C-ABAPD-2507 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 15
Which of the following custom code use cases falls under Tier 1 extensibility guidelines?
- A. Create a custom field on a DB table or CDS view via a released extension include.
- B. Implement a user or customer exits, for example SAPMV45A.
- C. Apply an SAP note with manual corrections, for example a DDIC object from SAAP Basis.
- D. Create a wrapper class around SAP objects that have not been released yet.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which function call returns 0?
- A. find_any_not_of( val 'ABAP ABAP abap' sub = 'AB')
- B. Count (val - 'ABAP ABAP abap' sub - 'AB' )
- C. Count_any_of ( val - 'ABAP ABAP abap' sub "AB" )
- D. find_any_of (val = "ABAP ABAP abap' sub = "AB")
Answer: A
Explanation:
The function find_any_not_of returns the position of the first character in the string val that is not contained in the string sub. If no such character is found, the function returns 0. In this case, the string val contains only the characters A, B, and a, which are all contained in the string sub, so the function returns 0. The other functions return positive values, as follows:
Count_any_of returns the number of occurrences of any character in the string sub within the string val. In this case, it returns 8, since there are 8 A's and B's in val.
Count returns the number of occurrences of the string sub within the string val. In this case, it returns 2, since there are 2 AB's in val.
find_any_of returns the position of the first character in the string val that is contained in the string sub. In this case, it returns 1, since the first character A is in sub. Reference: String Functions - ABAP Keyword Documentation, Examples of String Functions - ABAP Keyword Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 17
You select a field flight_date with type DATS in the field list of a CDS view.
Which of the following expressions returns the 2-digit month from the field? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. substring( flight_date, 5, 2)
- B. substring( flight_date, 4, 2)
- C. right(left( flight_date, 6), 2))
- D. left(right( flight_date, 6), 2))
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 18
Given the following data definitions:
DATA: text TYPE string VALUE 'Date 1972-04-01 is in ISO format'.
DATA: regex TYPE string VALUE '[0-9]{4}(-[0-9]{2})(2}'.
In which of the following functions can you use regular expressions?
(Select 3 correct answers)
- A. reverse( val = text pcre = regex )
- B. find( val = text pcre = regex )
- C. matches( val = text pcre = regex )
- D. match( val = text pcre = regex )
- E. condense( val = text pcre = regex )
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:
In ABAP Cloud, string functions that support regular expressions (PCRE) include:
* match( ) # returns the first substring matching the regex.
* matches( ) # checks if the whole string matches the regex.
* find( ) # finds a substring based on regex pattern.
Functions such as reverse( ) and condense( ) do not support regex patterns; they are purely string manipulation utilities.
Verified Study Guide Reference: ABAP Keyword Documentation - String Functions with Regular Expressions.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which ABAP SQL clause allows the use of inline declarations?
- A. FROM
- B. FIELDS
- C. INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF
- D. INTO
Answer: D
Explanation:
The ABAP SQL clause that allows the use of inline declarations is the INTO clause. The INTO clause is used to specify the target variable or field symbol where the result of the SQL query is stored. The INTO clause can use inline declarations to declare the target variable or field symbol at the same position where it is used, without using a separate DATA or FIELD-SYMBOLS statement. The inline declaration is performed using the DATA or @DATA operators in the declaration expression12. For example:
The following code snippet uses the INTO clause with an inline declaration to declare a local variable itab and store the result of the SELECT query into it:
SELECT * FROM scarr INTO TABLE @DATA (itab).
The following code snippet uses the INTO clause with an inline declaration to declare a field symbol <fs> and store the result of the SELECT query into it:
SELECT SINGLE * FROM scarr INTO @<fs>.
You cannot do any of the following:
FROM: The FROM clause is used to specify the data source of the SQL query, such as a table, a view, or a join expression. The FROM clause does not allow the use of inline declarations12.
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF: The INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF clause is used to specify the target structure or table where the result of the SQL query is stored. The INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF clause does not allow the use of inline declarations. The target structure or table must be declared beforehand using a DATA or FIELD-SYMBOLS statement12.
FIELDS: The FIELDS clause is used to specify the columns or expressions that are selected from the data source of the SQL query. The FIELDS clause does not allow the use of inline declarations. The FIELDS clause must be followed by an INTO clause that specifies the target variable or field symbol where the result is stored12.
NEW QUESTION # 20
When defining a METHOD, which parameter type can only have 1 value?
- A. IMPORTING
- B. EXPORTING
- C. CHANGING
- D. RETURNING
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:
In ABAP Object-Oriented Programming within ABAP Cloud, methods can define multiple parameters of type IMPORTING, EXPORTING, or CHANGING. However, for RETURNING parameters, only one value is permitted per method.
This restriction ensures that RAP BOs and ABAP Cloud classes expose methods with clear, unambiguous outputs, aligning with best practices of encapsulation and functional programming design.
* IMPORTING # multiple allowed
* EXPORTING # multiple allowed
* CHANGING # multiple allowed
* RETURNING # exactly one allowed
Verified Study Guide Reference: ABAP Objects Programming Guide (Methods), ABAP Cloud Back-End Developer Documentation - Method Signature Rules.
NEW QUESTION # 21
When you join two database tables, which of the following rules applies to the database fields you use in the join?
- A. They must always have an alias name.
- B. They must be compared with an ON condition.
- C. They must have the same name, e.g. col1 = col1.
- D. They must be at the same position in their table, for example left_table-col1 = right_table-col1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
When performing a JOIN in ABAP SQL or CDS:
* The key requirement is to specify the ON condition, which compares fields from the two tables, typically via equality (e.g., ON a.field = b.field). Hence, Option D is correct.
* The fields do not need to have the same name (Option C is incorrect).
* The position in the table structure is irrelevant (Option A is incorrect).
* An alias name is optional, not mandatory (Option B is incorrect).
Reference: SAP Help 3, page 3 - When defining CDS views with joins, the ON condition defines the semantic relationship between entities.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which internal table type allows unique and non-unique keys?
- A. Sorted
- B. Standard
- C. Hashed
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:
* Sorted tables can be declared with unique keys (ensuring no duplicates) or with non-unique keys (allowing duplicates).
* Hashed tables only allow unique keys.
* Standard tables allow non-unique keys only.
Thus, sorted internal tables are the only type that can be configured with both unique and non-unique keys.
Verified Study Guide Reference: ABAP Dictionary and ABAP Cloud Programming Guide - Internal Table Types.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Setting a field to read-only in which object would make the field read-only in all applications of the RESTful Application Programming model?
- A. Projection view
- B. Metadata extension
- C. Service definition
- D. Behaviour definition
Answer: D
Explanation:
The object that can be used to set a field to read-only in all applications of the RESTful Application Programming model (RAP) is the behaviour definition. The behaviour definition is a CDS artefact that defines the business logic and the UI behaviour of a business object. A business object is a CDS entity that represents a business entity or concept, such as a customer, an order, or a product. The behaviour definition can specify the properties of the fields of a business object, such as whether they are mandatory, read-only, or transient. These properties are valid for all applications that use the business object, such as transactional, analytical, or draft-enabled apps12. For example:
The following code snippet defines a behaviour definition for a business object ZI_PB_APPLICATION. It sets the field APPLICATION to read-only for all applications that use this business object:
define behavior for ZI_PB_APPLICATION { field ( read only ) APPLICATION; ... } You cannot do any of the following:
A . Service definition: A service definition is a CDS artefact that defines the interface and the binding of a service. A service is a CDS entity that exposes the data and the functionality of one or more business objects as OData, InA, or SQL services. A service definition can specify the properties of the fields of a service, such as whether they are filterable, sortable, or aggregatable. However, these properties are only valid for the specific service that uses the business object, not for all applications that use the business object12.
C . Projection view: A projection view is a CDS artefact that defines a view on one or more data sources, such as tables, views, or associations. A projection view can select, rename, or aggregate the fields of the data sources, but it cannot change the properties of the fields, such as whether they are read-only or not. The properties of the fields are inherited from the data sources or the behaviour definitions of the business objects12.
D . Metadata extension: A metadata extension is a CDS artefact that defines additional annotations for a CDS entity, such as a business object, a service, or a projection view. A metadata extension can specify the properties of the fields of a CDS entity for UI or analytical purposes, such as whether they are visible, editable, or hidden. However, these properties are only valid for the specific UI or analytical application that uses the metadata extension, not for all applications that use the CDS entity12.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following are features of Core Data Services? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. Associations
- B. Delegation
- C. Inheritance
- D. Structured Query Language (SQL)
- E. Annotations
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 25
While debugging an ABAP program, you want the program to stop whenever the value of a variable changes. Which of the following do you use?
- A. Conditional breakpoint
- B. Exception breakpoint
- C. Watchpoint
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 26
Setting a field to read-only in which object would make the field read-only in all applications of the RAP model?
- A. Projection view
- B. Metadata extension
- C. Service definition
- D. Behavior definition
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation from Exact Extract:
* Behavior Definition (BDEF) is where read-only, mandatory, and transactional rules are enforced across all RAP applications.
* Projection view # restricts fields per app, not globally.
* Metadata extension # UI annotations only.
* Service definition # defines exposure, not behavior.
Therefore, setting field read-only in the behavior definition enforces it globally across all RAP BO usages.
Study Guide Reference: RAP Development Guide - Behavior Definitions and Field Control.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Given the following Core Data Service view entity data definition:
@AccessControl.authorizationCheck: #NOT_REQUIRED
DEFINE VIEW ENTITY demo_cds_param_view_entity
WITH PARAMETERS
p_date : abap.dats
AS SELECT FROM sflight
{
key carrid,
key connid,
key fldate,
price,
seatsmax,
seatsocc
}
WHERE fldate >= $parameters.p_date;
Which of the following ABAP SQL snippets are syntactically correct ways to provide a value for the parameter on line #4?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. SELECT * FROM demo_cds_param_view_entity( p_date = `20230101` ) ...
- B. SELECT * FROM demo_cds_param_view_entity( p_date = @(
cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ) ) ) ... - C. SELECT * FROM demo_cds_param_view_entity( p_date = '20230101' ) ...
- D. SELECT * FROM demo_cds_param_view_entity( p_date = :$session.system_date ) ...
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Parameters in CDS view entities (WITH PARAMETERS) must always be supplied when querying. In ABAP SQL, the syntax rules are:
* A. CorrectSupplying a literal date ('20230101') directly is valid because the parameter p_date is of type abap.dats.
* B. CorrectSupplying a value via an ABAP expression using @( ... ) is syntactically correct. Here, cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date( ) returns the current system date in ABAP Cloud-compliant way, and is wrapped with @() for expression embedding. This is the best practice in ABAP Cloud development.
* C. IncorrectBackticks (`...`) are used in ABAP for string templates, not for literals in this context. A date literal must be in quotes '...'.
* D. Incorrect:$session.system_date is not valid in ABAP SQL. Session variables like $session.* are supported in HANA SQL, but in ABAP CDS view consumption via ABAP SQL, this is not allowed.
Therefore, only A and B are correct.
Reference:ABAP CDS Development User Guide - section on CDS View Entity Parameters and ABAP SQL parameter passing rules; ABAP Cloud development guidelines on cl_abap_context_info=>get_system_date.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following are ABAP Cloud Development Model rules?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. Use public SAP APIs and SAP extension points.
- B. Build ABAP reports with either ABAP List Viewer (ALV) or SAP Fiori.
- C. Reverse modifications when a suitable public SAP API becomes available.
- D. Build ABAP RESTful application programming model-based services.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Use public SAP APIs and SAP extension points. This rule ensures that the ABAP Cloud code is stable, reliable, and compatible with the SAP solutions and the cloud operations. Public SAP APIs and SAP extension points are the only allowed interfaces and objects to access the SAP platform and the SAP applications. They are documented, tested, and supported by SAP. They also guarantee the lifecycle stability and the upgradeability of the ABAP Cloud code1.
Build ABAP RESTful application programming model-based services. This rule ensures that the ABAP Cloud code follows the state-of-the-art development paradigm for building cloud-ready business services. The ABAP RESTful application programming model (RAP) is a framework that provides a consistent end-to-end programming model for creating, reading, updating, and deleting (CRUD) business dat a. RAP also supports draft handling, authorization checks, side effects, validations, and custom actions. RAP exposes the business services as OData services that can be consumed by SAP Fiori apps or other clients2.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following actions cause an indirect change to a database table requiring a table conversion? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. Renaming a field in a structure that is included in the table definition.
- B. Changing the field labels of a data element that is used in the table definition.
- C. Shortening the length of a domain used in a data element that is used in the table definition.
- D. Deleting a field from a structure that is included in the table definition.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 30
In a CDS view, where can a value help be defined?
- A. In an annotation
- B. In an association
- C. In the SQL console
- D. In a view definition
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 31
What are some necessary parts of the singleton pattern? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. Class creation is set to "create private".
- B. Class method to create the singleton instance must exist.
- C. Class method to create the singleton instance is set to private.
- D. Static attribute to store address of the singleton instance must exist.
- E. Constructor visibility is set to private.
Answer: B,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 32
Given the following Core Data Services View Entity Data
1. Definition, DEFINE VIEW ENNTITY demo_cds_view_entity
2. AS SELECT FROM spfli
3. {
4. cityfrom,
5. cityto,
6. carrid,
7. connid
8. }
when you attempt to activate the definition, what will be the response?
- A. Activation error due to no key defined
- B. Activation will be successful
- C. Activation error due to missing annotation "@AccessControl.authorizationCheck"
- D. Activation error due to missing annotation "@AbapCatalog.sqlViewName"
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 33
You have the following CDS definition (aliases shown):
define view entity Z_ENTITY
as select from Z_SOURCE1 as _Source1
association to Z_SOURCE2 as Source2 on ???
{
key carrier_id as Carrier,
key connection_id as Connection,
cityfrom as DepartureCity,
cityto as ArrivalCity,
Source2
}
(The data sources are joined by the field carrier_id. The corresponding field in Z_SOURCE2 is also carrier_id.) Which ON condition must you insert?
- A. ON $projection.carrier_id = Z_SOURCE2.carrier_id
- B. ON Z_SOURCE1.carrier_id = Z_SOURCE2.carrier_id
- C. ON _Source1.carrier_id = Source2.carrier_id
- D. ON $projection.Carrier = _Source2.carrier_id
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
* In a CDS view entity defined AS SELECT FROM, the association ON condition must use the source aliases defined in the FROM clause.
* $projection is used in projection views (AS PROJECTION ON ...), not in a basic select view entity.
Therefore, options using $projection (B, C) are invalid here.
* Using global names (Z_SOURCE1, Z_SOURCE2) in the ON (A) ignores the declared aliases and is not the recommended/valid form within the view definition.
* The correct ON clause uses the aliases _Source1 and Source2 with the matching key fields:ON
_Source1.carrier_id = Source2.carrier_id (D).
This aligns with CDS modeling rules in RAP: use aliases consistently and model associations with precise ON conditions based on keys.
Study Guide Reference: ABAP CDS Development-Associations & ON conditions; RAP Data Modeling.
NEW QUESTION # 34
What is the syntax to access component carrier_name of structure connection?
- A. connection/carrier_name
- B. connection=>carrier_name
- C. connection-carrier_name
- D. connection>carrier_name
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
* In ABAP, structure component access uses the hyphen (-): structure-component. The other tokens are used for different purposes: -> for object reference attributes, => for static components, and / is not a field selector in ABAP.
* ABAP Cloud stresses typed APIs and static checks, ensuring misuse of component selectors is caught early; correct structure access with - is part of the enforced style.
NEW QUESTION # 35
In a subclass sub1, you want to redefine a component of a superclass super1.
How do you achieve this?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
- A. You implement the redefined component in sub1.
- B. You add the clause REDEFINITION to the component in sub1.
- C. You implement the redefined component for a second time in super1.
- D. You add the clause REDEFINITION to the component in super1.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
To redefine a component in a subclass:
* The component (method) in the superclass must be defined with the FOR REDEFINITION addition.
* In the subclass, you use the REDEFINITION clause in the method declaration and implement the method in the subclass to override the superclass behavior.
Thus:
* Option A is correct because the method declaration in sub1 must include the REDEFINITION addition.
* Option D is correct because the actual redefined method implementation must be provided in the subclass sub1.
* Option B is incorrect because the component is not re-implemented in the superclass.
* Option C is incorrect because REDEFINITION is not added in the superclass, but FOR REDEFINITION is.
Reference: SAP Help 2, section on object-oriented ABAP programming with class-based components and redefinitions in inheritance structures.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following are valid ABAP SQL type conversions? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.
- A. CAST (29 as INT8) AS f_int8
- B. CAST (field_f5 as DEC (15,2)) AS f_dec_15_2
- C. CAST (34 as I) AS f_i34
- D. CAST ('field_f1' as CHAR (8))) AS f_chars
- E. CAST (field_f2 as N (8)) AS f_n8
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 37
What is the purpose of a foreign key relationship between two tables in the ABAP Dictionary?
- A. To create a corresponding foreign key relationship in the database
- B. None of the above
- C. To document the relationship between the two tables
- D. To ensure the integrity of data in the corresponding database tables
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The purpose of a foreign key relationship in the ABAP Dictionary is to ensure the integrity of data between the related database tables. This relationship checks that values entered in the foreign key field exist in the check table, thereby preventing invalid or orphaned entries.
While foreign key relationships do not automatically enforce constraints at the database level, they are used for enforcing referential integrity at the application layer and play a key role in:
* Input help (F4 Help)
* Validation checks during data modification
* Ensuring consistency of master and transaction data
This aligns with the standard ABAP development model, where the application layer (not the database) handles logical consistency using metadata from the ABAP Dictionary.
Reference: SAP Help 1, page 6 - Explains how data consistency is handled through metadata definitions including foreign key relationships as part of data modeling and behavior layer.
NEW QUESTION # 38
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